01 Mar
Health, heart health

National Heart Health Month: Nutrition for a Healthy Heart

February is National Heart Health Month, a time to raise awareness about heart disease, its risk factors, and ways that we can keep our hearts healthy. During this month, the American Heart Association and other health organizations aim to educate individuals on how to reduce the risk of heart disease and promote heart healthy habits. Nutrition plays a huge role in our overall health and implementing a heart healthy diet can help to limit heart disease and keep our hearts strong.

 

Why Heart Health Matters

Millions of individuals are affected by heart disease each year. Implementing a heart healthy diet can be one of the most impactful ways to decrease the risk of heart disease. Making conscious nutritious food choices can also prevent complications and even improve some symptoms of heart disease.

 

During National Heart Health Month, it’s crucial to understand the importance of nourishing our hearts with nutrient-rich foods. A heart-healthy diet can help regulate blood pressure, cholesterol levels, blood sugar levels, and help with weight management. It can also lower inflammation and support overall cardiovascular function.

 

What Is a Heart-Healthy Diet?

A heart healthy diet embraces whole foods while limiting foods that are more processed or high in saturated fat, added sugar, and sodium. The goal is to support optimal heart function, reduce risk factors associated with heart disease, and improve overall wellness. A heart-healthy diet should focus on the following components:

 

Fruits and Vegetables: Rich in antioxidants, fiber, and vitamins and minerals, fruits and vegetables are a large part of a heart healthy diet. They can help to lower cholesterol, reduce inflammation, and regulate blood pressure. Aim to fill half of your plate with colorful fruits and vegetables at each meal. Leafy greens like spinach, kale, and arugula, as well as fruits such as berries, apples, and citrus, are especially beneficial for heart health.

Whole Grains: Whole grains are packed with fiber, which can help lower cholesterol and improve blood sugar control. Foods like brown rice, quinoa, whole wheat bread, and oats provide a great source of energy while supporting heart health. They also can help with weight management by keeping you feeling fuller for longer.

 

Healthy Fats: Not all fats are created equal, and it’s essential to focus on heart-healthy fats. Monounsaturated fats, found in olive oil, avocado, and nuts, and polyunsaturated fats, found in fatty fish like salmon, flaxseeds, and walnuts, can help reduce bad cholesterol (LDL) levels and raise good cholesterol (HDL) levels, lowering the risk of heart disease. Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fatty fish, eggs, flaxseeds, and chia seeds, are especially beneficial for heart function due to its anti-inflammatory properties. Try to limit saturated, or unhealthy, fats which are found in fatty cuts of meat, butter, cheese, baked goods, and highly processed foods.

 

Lean Proteins: Protein is key for keeping the body strong and maintaining muscle mass, but it’s important to choose lean sources. Try to choose lean animal proteins like skinless poultry, fish, and low-fat dairy products. Fish, especially fatty fish like salmon, sardines, and mackerel, is a great lean protein choice due to its omega-3 fatty acid content. Also, try to incorporate plant based proteins like beans, lentils, tofu, and edamame. They are lean sources of protein and provide an abundance of nutrients.

 

Low-Fat Dairy: When choosing dairy products, try to choose low-fat or fat-free dairy options like yogurt, milk, and cheese. These foods provide calcium, vitamin D, and protein without the added saturated fat content found in full-fat versions.

 

Nuts and Seeds: Nuts and seeds, such as almonds, walnuts, chia seeds, and flaxseeds, are excellent sources of heart healthy fats, fiber, protein, and nutrients. They have been shown to reduce LDL cholesterol levels, improve blood pressure, and support overall cardiovascular health. Just be mindful of portion sizes, as nuts are calorie dense, meaning a small serving may provide a generous amount of calories.

 

Herbs and Spices: Instead of relying on salt for flavor, experiment with herbs and spices like garlic, turmeric, ginger, cinnamon, and basil. These add flavor to dishes without the added salt or sodium.

Foods to Limit for Heart Health

In addition to focusing on heart-healthy foods, it’s important to limit or avoid certain foods. Here are some foods to watch out for:

 

Highly Processed and High Fat Foods: These are often high in unhealthy fats, added sugars, and sodium. Some highly processed foods include fast food, packaged snacks, sugary drinks, baked goods, high or full fat dairy products, and processed meats such as bacon, sausage, and deli meat. It’s important to enjoy these foods in moderation and embrace nutrient dense foods and lean proteins.

 

Added Sugars: High sugar intake has been linked to an increased risk of heart disease, as it can contribute to obesity, high blood pressure, and elevated triglyceride levels. Limit foods and beverages with added sugars, such as sugary sodas, sweets, and processed snacks. Embrace foods and beverages low in added sugar such as water, sugar free teas, fruits, and vegetables.

 

Excessive Sodium: Too much sodium can lead to high blood pressure, a risk factor for heart disease. Try to limit the amount of salt added to meals and packaged foods that are high in sodium, including canned soups, processed meats, and frozen meals. Embrace fresh, whole foods whenever possible and season with herbs and spices to limit sodium content.

 

Exercise and Lifestyle Factors

While diet plays a significant role in heart health, it is important to incorporate other lifestyle factors for the best heart health. Regular physical activity is great for improving cardiovascular health. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate intensity exercise each week, such as walking, swimming, or cycling. Managing stress and regularly getting enough sleep are also beneficial for heart health.

Conclusion

National Heart Health Month is an opportunity to prioritize our cardiovascular health and learn how to make informed choices about our diet and lifestyle. By adopting a heart-healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats, we can reduce our risk of heart disease and improve heart health, as well as our overall health. Remember to start small, making little changes and implementing physical activity whenever you are able to can be beneficial for heart health.

For guidance on nutrition and heart health, contact us to set up a consultation!

 

Jalpa Sheth Nutrition & Wellness, LLC is a nutrition based private practice serving NY, NJ and coming soon FL. Our board certified registered dietitians can be instrumental in helping you attain optimized nutrition to help achieve your goals around health, fitness, sports, and/or mere weight management.

 

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